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Poicephalus robustus : ウィキペディア英語版
Cape parrot

The Cape parrot (''Poicephalus robustus'') or Levaillant's parrot is a large, temperate forest dwelling Poicephalus parrot endemic to South Africa. It was formerly grouped as a subspecies (along with the savanna-dwelling brown-necked parrot ''(P. fuscicollis fuscicollis)'' and grey-headed parrot ''(P. f. suahelicus)'') but is now considered a distinct species.
==Description==
The Cape parrot is a short-tailed moderately large bird with a very large beak used to crack all sorts of hard nuts and fruit kernels, especially those of African yellowwood trees ''Podocarpus'' spp.. This contrasts with the closely related savanna species (''Poicephalus fuscicollis'') which feeds on and a wide variety of tropical woodland trees such as Marula, ''Commiphora'' spp. and ''Terminalia'' spp. These species are sexually dimorphic, with females typically sporting an orange frontal patch on the forehead. Juveniles also show a larger orange - pink patch on the forehead but lack the red on shoulders and legs of adults.〔Downs, C.T. 2005. Cape Parrot ''Poicephalus robustus'' pp. 221-222 in Hockey, P.A.R., Dean, W.R.J. and Ryan, P.G. (eds) ''Roberts - Birds of Southern Africa'', VIIth ed. The Trustees of the John Voelcker Book Fund, Cape Town.〕 These plumage characteristics vary among individuals and among the three recognized forms.〔Symes, C.T. 2005. Grey-headed Parrot ''Poicephalus fuscicollis'' pp. 222-223 in Hockey, P.A.R., Dean, W.R.J. and Ryan, P.G. (eds) ''Roberts - Birds of Southern Africa'', VIIth ed. The Trustees of the John Voelcker Book Fund, Cape Town.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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